Stack Exchange
log in   chat   discuss   faq   users   badges

Area 51 » Culture

46
followers
Follow It!
Share This

Hebrew Language & Usage

Proposed Q&A site for students, teachers and linguists wanting to discuss the finer points of the Hebrew language.
flag

Announcements

2  
Just to be clear, I believe this should be an in-depth Hebrew language Q&A site, this has nothing to do with Judaism or Israel, just Hebrew. – Truth Feb 6 at 19:54

2
votes
0
answers

What can we do to attract more participants?

apr 17 at 14:38 Roy 57
3
votes
1
answer

Should questions on the rules and usage of Lashon HaKodesh be on topic?

mar 12 at 14:37 HodofHod 236
2
votes
3
answers

Should questions on other Jewish languages be on topic?

feb 6 at 19:51 Truth 426
3
votes
1
answer

Translating Hebrew t o English

jan 19 at 17:27 Robert Cartaino♦ 472
4
votes
4
answers

How should we type Hebrew words?

jan 18 at 18:43 cwallenpoole 364

create new discussion

29 Example Questions

active oldest votes
up vote 11 down vote
In Biblical Hebrew, how do I know when to read a vav prefix as "and" (usual case) versus "or" or "but" or some other word?
added by Monica Cellio Dec 1 '11 at 3:53
link|flag
I didn't quite understand that one. Could you give an example? (I speak Hebrew, if you can write Hebrew it's preferable.) – Truth Dec 2 '11 at 14:18
Vav is usually "and", but there are cases where translators render it "or" (and sometimes "but" or other connective words) instead. The question is whether they are reasoning from context ("it can't mean 'and' there so must be something else") or if there's a rule. See: judaism.stackexchange.com/q/11051/472 . – Monica Cellio Dec 2 '11 at 17:17
1  
Just a thought: If you want this site to get off the ground ASAP you probably shouldn't up-vote questions that already have 10 votes (unless you don't think any of the other question deserve an up-vote) – Ari A May 15 at 2:35
Agreed, though what we really need is more users. The page says we need 14 more users, but with 5 up-votes per person and needing 40 questions at 10+, we need at least 80 people (and only that few if they basically agree -- what are the chances of that? :-) ). – Monica Cellio May 16 at 14:16
up vote 10 down vote
How do you vocalize [Hebrew word here]?
added by Truth Nov 25 '11 at 9:51
link|flag
3  
It was already written in the bible, That when israelis people get down - they fall very deep. – ParPar Dec 18 '11 at 14:06
True, however there are newer words which do not appear in the bible. For instance, internet (אינטרנט), etc. – Truth Dec 18 '11 at 16:39
and...what did you mean to say? – ParPar Dec 19 '11 at 14:48
up vote 10 down vote
In Biblical Hebrew, why does the first vowel of the last word of a sentence sometimes change (e.g. gefen to gafen)? Is there a pattern?
added by Monica Cellio Nov 27 '11 at 22:50
link|flag
There is a pattern although it is very complicated. – ParPar Dec 18 '11 at 14:08
Sometimes there is not a pattern but then it comes to imply something. – ParPar Dec 18 '11 at 14:10
2  
Not the place for answers, trying to feel out what will be good questions. – Hrafn Jan 20 at 2:56
At a stopping "ta'am", like ethnahta or sof pasuq, it will change. At "softer" stops, like segol or zaqef qoton, it sometimes will, depending on the context. – blockhead Mar 12 at 8:15
up vote 10 down vote
I've heard wav pronounced "w" and "v", which one is considered the "more correct" way?
added by cwallenpoole Dec 19 '11 at 7:10
link|flag
The most correct way is like "v", but when we want to spell some word in English contains "w", we usually use double "Vav". – ParPar Dec 19 '11 at 13:36
Also, in some cases, Vav as the first letter in the word may also be pronounced as "oo". – Truth Dec 19 '11 at 16:03
1  
Amusing how you compromise by calling it "wav" - rather than "vav" or "waw" – sq33G Dec 26 '11 at 10:11
If you speak the Yemini dialect, "w" is more correct than "v". Also those who believe the Yemini dialect to be close to the "correct" way, will also say it that way, even if they don't normally come from that region. – GMNoob Jan 9 at 8:18
The correct way is "W". "V" is the sound of the "ב" – blockhead Mar 12 at 8:12
up vote 10 down vote
When did the vowels receive the names we're familiar with today?
added by sq33G Dec 26 '11 at 10:23
link|flag
up vote 10 down vote
What is the earliest recorded use of "nekudos" (vowels) in Hebrew?
added by HodofHod Jan 15 at 17:58
link|flag
To be clear, the body of this question will also include further queries, such as: "Who created them?", "Where they always of the same form they are today?". This is intended as a broader question on the origins of nekudos. – HodofHod Feb 26 at 16:53
up vote 10 down vote
How were taf & tet pronounced historically? Today they're usually homophones (except when taf is like samech for Ashkenazim); what's the history?
added by Monica Cellio Jan 16 at 4:50
link|flag
A better question would be to ask how was Tet pronounced historically, as Tet was the one who changed, not Taf (Tet was T'et, like a Tet followed by an A'in טע) – Truth Feb 6 at 19:56
@Truth, reworded to address your concern. (Wow, is the limited character count here challenging!) – Monica Cellio Feb 9 at 19:54
up vote 7 down vote
What is the equivalent English expression to [insert Hebrew slang here]?
added by GMNoob Jan 9 at 11:47
link|flag
What's Machir Pritzutz in Hebrew first? xD. Seriously though, we need to determine a correct Hebrew latiniztion syntax... – Truth Jan 13 at 15:29
@Truth it literally means "Price explosion", and in the context of a food package it means something to the effect of "new low price" – GMNoob Jan 14 at 15:44
In which case, that's Me(c)hir Pitzuz, there's no ר in פיצוץ. Also, It's pronounces as "e" not "a" ;). And by this question you basically mean "What is the English equivalent to [Insert Hebrew slang here]". If it's true, please edit your question to reflect that. – Truth Jan 21 at 14:07
up vote 6 down vote
Are there any classical Hebrew words that are unattested in the Bible but are known from archeological findings?
added by Alex Jan 26 at 5:44
link|flag
up vote 5 down vote
Shouldn't "Cherubim" be in the dual in Exodus 25:18.
added by René Nyffenegger Dec 27 '11 at 17:22
link|flag
I don't understand the question? (even after reading the verse) – Truth Jan 6 at 11:30
2  
@Truth, since there are exactly two you would expect cherubayim, like yadayim for a person's two hands. – Monica Cellio Jan 15 at 5:45
up vote 4 down vote
How do you know when to use Chof or Kof, or Beis or Veis?
added by HodofHod Jan 25 at 17:16
link|flag
For example, sometimes you say "kol" ("all"), and sometimes "chol". Sometimes "bein" ("between"), and sometimes "vein". And the same is true when they're used as prefixes. – HodofHod Jan 25 at 17:21
Not a great question, since it is so easily answerable via wikipedia. But could be a good question if it's about exceptions to the rule – Tal Fishman Jan 26 at 15:41
2  
@TalFishman. I disagree. For one, if you hadn't linked to it, I would never have seen that page, no matter how much searching I would've done. Second, once having found that page, I would have to spend an hour just learning all the technical terms there, before I could understand it. – HodofHod Jan 26 at 16:16
The question here is when should one use a Dagesh, which is a legitimate question. – Truth Feb 6 at 19:58
up vote 3 down vote
What are the origins of the various Hebrew dialects and pronunciations that exist today?
added by GMNoob Jan 9 at 11:48
link|flag
up vote 3 down vote
Why is there no dagesh in the fey of fesach in Exo 12:48 yet there is one in Deu 16:2, as both are preceded by mileil misharet havarot-petuchot?
added by Double AA Jan 29 at 6:16
link|flag
I would have given more background were the number of characters not so limited. – Double AA Jan 29 at 6:17
up vote 2 down vote
What is the etymology of the word השלכות?
added by sq33G Dec 26 '11 at 10:08
link|flag
This question would be better with a ltitle more context -- why is this particular word interesting? – Monica Cellio Dec 26 '11 at 15:27
If you prefer, I can replace the particular word with <insert word here>. It was the only interesting word in the email subject I happened to have open when writing the question. – sq33G Dec 27 '11 at 11:14
Oh, ok! So you meant this question to be analagous to the "how do I vocalize X" question? – Monica Cellio Dec 30 '11 at 14:04
@sq33G Please do so. – Truth Jan 13 at 15:27
up vote 2 down vote
At the beginning of the News they use the word "Ulpan" in reference to the "Chadashot", what does the word "Ulpan" mean in this context?
added by GMNoob Jan 9 at 11:45
link|flag
up vote 2 down vote
Are the Dead Sea Scrolls the oldest existing Hebrew writings? If not, what is?
added by HodofHod Jan 25 at 1:50
link|flag
up vote 1 down vote
What are the various Hebrew scripts and letter-forms? Which are still used today?
added by HodofHod Jan 25 at 2:08
link|flag
2  
This seems like a rather general question, I think you should be a bit more specific. (It's like asking what are the various frameworks for PHP and which is still in active development on SO, only larger :X) – Truth Feb 6 at 20:02
up vote 1 down vote
<W> means "Z" in Biblical Hebrew; the similar word <X> means "Z" in [Y] Hebrew. Why the change?
added by msh210 Jan 29 at 19:21
link|flag
E.g., W=טנא; X=טני; Y=Mishna; Z=basket. – msh210 Jan 29 at 19:22
up vote 1 down vote
How come we ignore the dagesh kal in "litfor", "likfots", and others, but respect it in "lispor", "limkor", and others? Is there a pattern?
added by ruakh Apr 10 at 15:28
link|flag
up vote 1 down vote
Is there a non-Israeli Hebrew slang somewhere in the world?
added by Roy Apr 17 at 14:33
link|flag
up vote 1 down vote
Is a sheva following a oo-hachibur na' or nach? Why? If nach, what if it precedes a double letter (ie וללמד u-l?lammeid)?
added by Double AA Apr 19 at 7:44
link|flag
up vote 0 down vote
Why do only three of the vowels have a chataf form?
added by Alex Jan 30 at 7:27
link|flag
up vote 0 down vote
Is the word Dafka unique to the Hebrew language?
added by Roy Apr 17 at 14:28
link|flag
I've heard that many times and I don't understand why people think it. Maybe the word has some additional meaning that I don't know about , but I'm pretty sure it means 'specifically' (as in 'Why did he chose that one specifically?') – Ari A Apr 18 at 3:22
It also has, somethimes, additional negative meaning - 'Why did you hit 'davka' me?' as in why me of all people? And there's also the phrase 'Laasot Davka', to do davka, to do something in order to make somebody angry or upset – Roy Apr 18 at 13:28
That question seems to be less about Hebrew than about every other language . . . – ruakh Apr 23 at 19:56
@ ruakh. I don't think so. You can rephrase it to say "Is there an accurate translation of the word 'Davka' and if so, what is it?" – Ari A May 15 at 2:29
up vote 0 down vote
What is the most accurate Hebrew word for 'poke'?
added by Roy Apr 17 at 16:06
link|flag
You can look that one up in a dictionary. I don't think it's a question for this site... Unless you mean poking on facebook, which I doubt has a different word in Hebrew, but I can understand why there would be. – Ari A Apr 18 at 3:25
well I'm not sure about it, tried looking it in the dictionary and couldn't find anything that is really a good translation for this word. Anyway I'll edit the title – Roy Apr 18 at 13:25
up vote 0 down vote
What is the grammatical rule regarding the אתה in yoda-esq sentences.
added by Ari A Apr 18 at 2:38
link|flag
To clarify: Usually when the word אתה appears in Tanach and tfilah, we pronounce it מלרע (a-TAH or a-TOH. whichever you like, that's not really my point. The emphasis is on the end of the word.). Why in yoda-esq sentences* do we emphasize the first syllable instead and pronounce it מלעיל (A-tah, with emphasis on the beginning of the word)? I'm looking for a specific grammatical rule that doesn't involve star wars references. *Such as מְחַיֵּה מֵתִים אַתָּה (resurrecter of the dead you are) and מוחֵל וְסולֵחַ אָתָּה (a mighty redeemer you are) – Ari A Apr 18 at 2:39
up vote 0 down vote
Is [Insert hebrew course here] an effective tool to learn the language?
added by Ari A May 15 at 2:44
link|flag
I'm suspecting this is off-topic but I figured I'd post it anyway and see what happens – Ari A May 15 at 2:45
up vote -2 down vote
Which word in Hebrew has the largest variety of meanings?
added by GMNoob Jan 9 at 11:54
link|flag
Just for comparison... would you ask this question about English? – sq33G May 2 at 12:04
up vote -3 down vote
Most of the documents we'll encounter as amateurs are in the medieval/modern script. Is there benefit in learning the more ancient character designs?
added by cwallenpoole Dec 19 '11 at 7:14
link|flag
I'd go with off topic. Recommendations etc are usually off topic in those kinds of things. – Truth Dec 22 '11 at 18:55
up vote -3 down vote
Are there similarities to the famous "Buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo" sentence in Hebrew?
added by Khaloymes Dec 25 '11 at 20:14
link|flag

Log in or register to propose your own example question!

This proposal is in:

Definition

The topic and audience are still being decided. It needs:

  • 14 followers
  • 33 questions with a score of 10 or more

to move to the next phase.

proposed by

Truth
20.2k●2●12●65

5 months ago

viewed

538 times

latest activity

7 days ago

followers

users also following

23.9% Yiddish Language...
21.7% Jewish Life and L...
15.2% Languages
13.0% Culture exchange
32.6% only this proposal

followers active in

60.9% Stack Overflow
37.0% Mi Yodeya
34.8% Meta Stack Overflow
30.4% English Language...
19.6% Programmers
19.6% Super User

recent followers

added May 18 at 3:17
Adam Mosheh
1,578●3●24
added Apr 26 at 17:48
TRiG
6,675●22●105
added Apr 24 at 15:23
Daniel δ
31k●7●76●232
added Apr 18 at 23:02
Ari A
845●17
added Apr 10 at 14:57
ruakh
29.4k●3●20●55
added Mar 12 at 8:17
blockhead
3,097●9●25
added Feb 26 at 17:12
dgw
2,467●1●6●46
added Feb 20 at 5:16
Vram
393●4●28
added Feb 13 at 10:40
Dan the Man
2,428●9●56
added Feb 9 at 20:33
ylluminate
1,204●4●16
added Feb 2 at 3:03
WAF ♦ 1
11.7k●1●14●57
added Jan 29 at 11:43
Adi
556●3●19
added Jan 27 at 20:31
jake
12.9k●17●52
added Jan 26 at 15:38
Tal Fishman ♦ 1
9,314●1●12●106
added Jan 26 at 5:40
Alex
60.3k●2●59●172
added Jan 25 at 15:32
Moshe
30.3k●13●90●373
added Jan 24 at 11:12
jutky
3,764●1●7●45
added Jan 17 at 23:51
Shredder
6,270●1●5●32
added Jan 17 at 1:12
witchcraft
51●2
added Jan 15 at 1:04
BenjaminHarris
1,886●1●30
added Jan 12 at 16:41
msh210 ♦ 1
25.7k●2●28●122
added Jan 11 at 7:23
Thanakrit Weekhamchai
51●2
added Jan 10 at 19:37
Hrafn ♦ 1
4,040●8●45
added Jan 10 at 16:34
ripper234
33.3k●25●170●581
added Jan 9 at 22:22
Laizer
1,406●7●26
added Jan 9 at 13:09
user50833
51●1
added Jan 9 at 12:23
Rochelle
51●1
added Jan 9 at 11:40
Baby Eagle
51●1
added Jan 9 at 8:21
GMNoob
14.1k●16●87
added Jan 9 at 7:27
Joe
784●1●18
added Jan 8 at 21:40
HodofHod ♦ 1
7,675●2●23●90
added Jan 8 at 18:58
yydl
16.5k●2●17●112
added Dec 27 '11 at 17:23
René Nyffenegger
10.1k●1●16●75
added Dec 26 '11 at 10:07
sq33G
2,112●1●3●15
added Dec 25 '11 at 19:14
Khaloymes
45●3
added Dec 19 '11 at 8:29
Isaac Moses ♦ 1
17.1k●3●26●120
added Dec 18 '11 at 20:32
Caleb ♦ 2
50.3k●6●97●317
added Dec 15 '11 at 8:26
ParPar
487●12
added Dec 9 '11 at 12:50
user49299
51●1
added Dec 7 '11 at 12:29
Roy
57●3
feed icon proposal feed
faq | blog | legal | contact us | feedback always welcome
site design / logo © 2011 stack exchange, inc.; user contributions licensed under cc-wiki with attribution required
rev 2012.5.14.62