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Neuroinformatics

Proposed Q&A site for neuroinformaticians, n., people working at the interface of neuroscience and informatics
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If you're interested in this proposal going forward, please vote on the questions below and/or add your own. – jonsca Jun 16 '12 at 13:22

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All healthcare related area 51 proposals. Differences? Similarities? Can they co-exist? How can members of all proposals benefit?

may 4 at 10:51 manmindmachine 51
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Voting on questions that help this proposal to move on

sep 10 at 12:24 woliveirajr 1,783
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Neuroscience is on topic on Cognitive Sciences and Biology

aug 16 at 6:57 Community♦ 1
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Merge Neuroinformatics with the existing Cognitive Science proposal?

apr 30 '12 at 19:39 satra 781
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Should this just be called Neuroscience?

feb 16 '12 at 21:21 tdc 211

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35 Example Questions

active oldest votes
up vote 22 down vote
Which imaging datasets are publicly available?
added by Vladimir Feb 1 '12 at 16:51
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I used four manually labeled, human brain MRI datasets in an evaluation study and have links to the them here: mindboggle.info/papers/… – Arno Klein Feb 2 '12 at 23:57
And there are MANY unlabeled brain MRI volumes available!: nitrc.org/projects/fcon_1000, oasis-brains.org, nitrc.org/projects/multimodal – Arno Klein Feb 3 '12 at 0:05
Data from 101 manually labeled brain image volumes and surfaces will be released soon as part of the Mindboggle project: mindboggle.info – Arno Klein Feb 3 '12 at 0:09
1  
Both NIF (www.neuinfo.org) broadly for all of neuroscience and NITRC (www.nitrc.org) offer listings of available data. Searching NITRC for 'data resources' (nitrc.org/search/…) generates 45 data sources, including the ones nicely identified by Arno Klein in a prior comment. – dnkennedy Feb 3 '12 at 20:39
Check out brain-development.org for a variety of resources. – soundray Sep 17 '12 at 21:10
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up vote 17 down vote
Neuroimaging file formats: DICOM,ANALYZE,NIFTI,MINC,NRRD what are the differences?
added by Vladimir Feb 1 '12 at 20:14
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There is a recent article from the LONI group (UCLA) that includes a review of common formats: frontiersin.org/Neuroinformatics/10.3389/… (Frontiers in Neuroinformatics, March 2012) – Raphael Sep 27 '12 at 13:44
up vote 14 down vote
XNAT vs MIDAS vs NBIA: which archive system is best for large imaging studies?
added by Isaiah Feb 1 '12 at 17:39
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I think the first question to ask is what kind of large imaging study are you trying to support? I'm guessing that this is for DICOM data, no? XNAT is the system I am most familiar with and most likely to recommend for a neuroimaging study, but NBIA might be better if you are working with an oncology study and the sites are already familiar with it. – Nolan Nichols Feb 3 '12 at 0:12
up vote 10 down vote
What are the sizes (range) of single entity imaging datasets at different scales of neuroscience?
added by satra Jan 31 '12 at 3:11
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e.g. a single subject fMRI dataset - 100MB - 2GB (uncompressed) what about mouse, rat, monkey, eeg, etc.,.? – satra Feb 3 '12 at 19:53
Single subject MEG recording ( ~ 10-25 minutes) on a CTF 275 channel systems are typically 200-500 Mb – Ian Feb 16 '12 at 9:36
anybody with estimates on microscopy datasets? – satra Feb 26 '12 at 15:54
1 cm^2 scanned with a zeiss mirax at 40x and stored as a pyramidal virtual slide with 7 layers is about 130-150MB. – Isaiah Apr 30 '12 at 16:09
up vote 10 down vote
Which tools for neurimaging statistical analysis are publicly available?
added by Vladimir Feb 1 '12 at 16:54
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2  
One can always try checking NITRC (www.nitrc.com); and get a listing of all resources that claim to do statistical analysis (nitrc.org/search/…) – dnkennedy Feb 3 '12 at 20:30
For a complete preprocessing stream that handles resting-state fMRI data you can check out the scripts that are part of the 1000 Functional Connectomes Project: fcon_1000.projects.nitrc.org – Maarten Feb 8 '12 at 9:59
There are a growing number of neuroimaging tools for fMRI analysis in R. R is an open source project so no expensive license to purchase such as for matlab. Still not mature enough for a comprehensive neuroimaging platform. – Ian Feb 16 '12 at 9:33
up vote 10 down vote
What is the NIPY project lacking as compared to SPM? What does NIPY provide that SPM does not?
added by Isaiah Feb 1 '12 at 17:43
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1  
this looks like an awesome tools questions. These sort of questions are on-topic on cogsci.SE as are all other neuroscience and related tools questions. We are trying to test how receptive the community is to neuroinformatics questions. Do you have the time to write up a full question on the topic there? – Artem Kaznatcheev May 14 '12 at 21:09
up vote 10 down vote
Is there an open source tool for microscopy slice co-registration to build a 3D model?
added by Isaiah, edited by WikiSpeedia hang-around Sep 16 '12 at 18:41
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You should check out ANTS and Gang Song one of the developers has definitely done slice co-registration to build 3d mouse models. picsl.upenn.edu/ANTS – satra Feb 1 '12 at 20:55
TrakEM2 is your friend: ini.uzh.ch/~acardona/trakem2_manual.html – unidesigner Feb 5 '12 at 13:57
up vote 10 down vote
Which tools for Automated Whole Brain Segmentation (automatic labeling of neuroanatomical structures) are available?
added by Ailton Andrade de Oliveira Feb 1 '12 at 19:33
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1  
Well, any registration algorithm can be used to transform anatomical labels to an unlabeled target brain image. I performed several evaluation studies evaluating registration-based neuroanatomical labeling. Please see mindboggle.info/papers/… and mindboggle.info/papers/… – Arno Klein Feb 3 '12 at 0:58
In a few months we'll be releasing the new Mindboggle software to automate cortical labeling: mindboggle.info – Arno Klein Feb 3 '12 at 1:01
1  
Sorry to beat the NITRC drum, but, hey, that's what I do... Searching NITRC for resources that claim to do 'segmentation' generates 48 answers (including mindboggle!) (nitrc.org/search/…) It would take a little more manual human intervention to resolve which of these offer an automated approach, and which support 'whole brain' analysis, but it seems like a good start... – dnkennedy Feb 3 '12 at 20:33
up vote 10 down vote
Which tools for automatic spike-sorting of large scale electrophysiological recordings (independent of the acquisition system) are publicly available?
added by memyself Feb 2 '12 at 10:51
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up vote 10 down vote
What are the best neural simulators publicly available?
added by unidesigner Feb 2 '12 at 15:18
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If you need speed, have a look at Nest (nest-initiative.org). The other option would be brian simulator (briansimulator.org/) – deniz Mar 5 at 12:44
up vote 10 down vote
Can neuroscience data actually be pooled from multiple disparate sources?
added by dnkennedy Feb 2 '12 at 15:58
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I think it can on a global level. If you have for example total brain volume (structural MRI) and mean Franctional Anisotropy (Diffusion Tensor Imaging), you could maybe create a compound score. I don't know what that would gain you though. Another thing that comes to mind which is not exactly pooling is the use of combined EEG and fMRI to have both high spatial as well as temporal resolution. – Vincent Apr 6 at 19:14
up vote 10 down vote
What are criteria to decide which scientific data to store and backup for long-term?
added by unidesigner Feb 4 '12 at 8:59
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1  
This is also a good question for the proposed community "Digital Preservation". – Jennifer Davis Apr 25 '12 at 4:33
This would be a good question to ask on the existing Academia.SE since it is not neuroinformatics specific. – Artem Kaznatcheev Jan 21 at 0:40
up vote 10 down vote
What's a good sub-sampling algorithm to plot raw traces of neuronal recordings?
added by memyself, edited by WikiSpeedia hang-around Sep 16 '12 at 18:40
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up vote 10 down vote
What's the electrical power of the brain compared to that of a modern day CPU?
added by satra, edited by WikiSpeedia hang-around Sep 16 '12 at 18:40
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The human brain consumes between 20-25 W (hypertextbook.com/facts/2001/JacquelineLing.shtml). A Pentium 4 2.8 GHz consumes up to 85 W, but some low power CPUs such as the IXC1100 can consume as little as 2.4 W – Yann Apr 2 '12 at 16:58
up vote 10 down vote
What are the most popular Python tools for analysing fMRI data?
added by tdc, edited by WikiSpeedia hang-around Sep 16 '12 at 18:40
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2  
see nipy.org. within that umbrella we have been developing nipype which is a python framework for integrating analyses across existing tools. also see pymvpa.org for machine learning tools applied to neuroimaging data – satra Feb 26 '12 at 15:58
@satra thanks, will take a look – tdc Feb 27 '12 at 8:31
up vote 10 down vote
What's an fMRI task that causes robust amygdala activation in healthy adults?
added by Nate Apr 27 '12 at 15:28
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up vote 10 down vote
How can I optimize fMRI design efficiency in an experiment with stimulus ordering constraints?
added by Nate Apr 27 '12 at 15:35
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up vote 10 down vote
What tools or information systems are available that I can query for information about connectivity in the brain?
added by Nolan Nichols May 2 '12 at 20:49
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1  
cocomac.g-node.org – satra Sep 13 '12 at 9:59
up vote 9 down vote
What socio-technical barriers limit open-access neuroimaging data from accelerating the rate of discovery in cognitive neuroscience?
added by Nolan Nichols Feb 9 '12 at 4:38
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up vote 7 down vote
What is the optimal way to compress EEG data files that have already been divided into epochs?
added by jonsca Jun 18 '12 at 9:32
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up vote 4 down vote
What are the recommended formats for storing electrophysiology data (spike trains, extracellular recordings) and meta data?
added by btel Oct 25 '12 at 13:07
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up vote 4 down vote
Is there a good electronic notebook for keeping a record of data analysis and modelling results?
added by btel Oct 25 '12 at 13:20
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take a look at ipython.org. they recently received funding from the sloan foundation to extend the notebook in many different directions. you can also see how such a notebook can be useful nbviewer.ipython.org. – satra Mar 16 at 12:42
up vote 3 down vote
What is an effective heuristic for finding inhibitory synapses in an electron micrograph for the purposes of connectome mapping?
added by jonsca Jun 18 '12 at 9:30
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up vote 3 down vote
What are the standard sets of frequency bands one would use in an event-related coherence calculation for EEG data?
added by jonsca Jun 18 '12 at 9:32
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up vote 2 down vote
It what ways can neuroanatomy be related to function?
added by unidesigner Feb 4 '12 at 9:16
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up vote 2 down vote
What data distribution software are there for efficient sharing and querying of heterogenous (size) data across labs?
added by satra, edited by WikiSpeedia hang-around Sep 16 '12 at 18:39
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e.g., iRODS (+iDrop) - see: irods.org – satra Feb 26 '12 at 16:01
amazon S3 - aws.amazon.com/s3 – Nolan Nichols May 2 '12 at 22:04
up vote 2 down vote
What should the datatype for a timestamp of a spike be defined as in a database in order to optimize for small storage and large range?
added by jonsca Jun 18 '12 at 9:36
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up vote 2 down vote
Which open source spike sorting software would you recommend for dense electrode recordings?
added by btel Oct 25 '12 at 13:19
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up vote 1 down vote
Which tools for annotation of electron microscopy image stacks are available?
added by unidesigner Feb 2 '12 at 15:03
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up vote 1 down vote
What are the tradeoffs when selecting a model organism for neuroscience?
added by unidesigner Feb 4 '12 at 9:06
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Is this a neuroscience question or a neuroinformatics question? – Matt Feb 6 '12 at 22:19
True, it is a neuroscience question. – unidesigner Feb 11 '12 at 17:26
but if there was a database describing those tradoffs, i'd argue that would be a neuroinformatics tool – Nolan Nichols May 2 '12 at 20:51
2  
This question would be on-topic at cogsci.SE. That site is in public beta, so feel free to post it there as a full question. – Artem Kaznatcheev May 14 '12 at 21:13
up vote 1 down vote
What are the most established tools for studying reliability of fMRI derived statistical maps?
added by Chris Filo Gorgolewski Mar 19 '12 at 10:27
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up vote 0 down vote
How can I use DARTEL to normalize EPI data for fMRI analyses?
added by Chris Filo Gorgolewski May 2 '12 at 13:44
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up vote 0 down vote
What are the issues that prevent a more widespread adoption of the MINC format for neuroimaging data, given its many advantages by being HDF5-based?
added by mih Sep 16 '12 at 7:26
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from my experience, there has been two main blockers: – Pierre Bellec Sep 21 '12 at 20:31
(1) legacy. Analyze was sort of a de facto standard at the end of the 90s, and anything different had a hard time emerging. (2) although MINC is supposed to be just a specific incarnation of HDF5, the MINC developer community has consistently pushed its own C-based API rather than using the HDF5 libraries native in python/matlab/R/etc. The consequence is that MINC interfaces with various languages are long to develop, difficult to install, and not always actively maintained. – Pierre Bellec Sep 21 '12 at 20:43
up vote 0 down vote
I need to do a timeseries analysis of EPI data using a mask defined in MNI space. Should I put EPI into MNI space or the mask into subject space?
added by Chris Filo Gorgolewski Oct 7 '12 at 9:52
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up vote 0 down vote
How to interpret low/high values of Fano factor of spike trains?
added by Rabbit May 5 at 17:28
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