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Accounting

Proposed Q&A site for financial controllers, public and private accountants, students and academics.
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23 Example Questions

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up vote 10 down vote
What's the difference between Accounts Payable, and Notes Payable?
added by leeand00 Aug 5 '12 at 12:32
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1  
Accounts is more generic and usually refers to trade accounts (e.g. you buy some supplies "on account"). Notes payable are formal contracts, like a 90 day note from a lender. – andrewb Oct 1 '12 at 1:02
One is an asset and the other is a liability. – jhstuckey Mar 11 at 1:14
@jhstuckey, Incorrect, Accounts Payable and Notes Payable are both liability accounts. Accounts payable would be like a bill you received from a vendor. (normal course of business expenses) A note payable typically refers to some type of loan or structured debt. These can be classified as Short-term or long-term depending on when length of when the note is suppose to be repaid. These accounts are used to show the money still owed for Expenses and Assets already recorded. – Jordan Apr 3 at 22:56
@Jordan, thanks! I was certainly incorrect! Accounts Payable is the sum of what you owe people for stuff you've bought from them "on account". It exists only because there's this "lag time" between the time you get the good/service, and the time you pay for it. Notes Payable are "written promises to pay a certain sum of money on a specified future date." An example would be the bank lending you money for m months. You'd take the cash, and record your liability as a 'note payable.' – jhstuckey Apr 4 at 2:44
up vote 10 down vote
What is some good Open Source accounting software to start learning about accounting on? Especially if you work with databases?
added by leeand00 Aug 5 '12 at 12:41
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(I am totally biased here) – Chris Travers Oct 6 '12 at 3:37
up vote 9 down vote
What are 'Control Accounts' used for in accounting?
added by rgvcorley Aug 17 '12 at 21:33
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up vote 6 down vote
Why do we close accounts these days when computers can do sums for any ranges we desire?
added by andrewb Oct 1 '12 at 1:04
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Because of the prevalence of the double entry method. – jhstuckey Mar 11 at 1:14
up vote 6 down vote
What is a suspense account? When would I use one?
added by Chris Travers Oct 6 '12 at 0:41
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up vote 5 down vote
Can someone explain the concept of how an unprofitable section of a business, when removed, lowers overall profit? What is this called?
added by jmort253 Aug 5 '12 at 17:10
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up vote 4 down vote
Excel $1.085 shows $1.09. Adding means really adding $1.085 not $1.09. But QBs uses the rounded #s. How do I make Excel use rounding like QBs does?
added by rfreytag Jul 31 '12 at 18:27
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Use the ROUND() formula function. Assuming your vaule of $1.085 appears in cell A1, you would write a formula in another formula like this: =ROUND(A1,2) – jevonearth Sep 6 '12 at 13:21
Here's a link to the documentation for the ROUND() formula function: office.microsoft.com/en-us/excel-help/… – jevonearth Sep 6 '12 at 13:22
up vote 4 down vote
What's the difference between buying something on credit and buying something with a loan?
added by leeand00 Aug 5 '12 at 12:33
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I cannot be certain as my background isn't in Accounting, but I would imagine that when one is buying something on credit, the credit agreement is with the vendor, whereas when buying with a loan, the credit agreement is with a 3rd party such as a bank (while the vendor is paid off fully). – Umar Farooq Khawaja Dec 26 '12 at 11:16
up vote 3 down vote
Should we report revenues from rendering of services at gross if sales and customer support are provided by a third party? Who would be the principal?
added by Vadym Zhernovoi Aug 4 '12 at 19:24
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up vote 3 down vote
Where can I find a mind map that separates accounts into Assets, Liabilities, and Owners Equity?
added by leeand00 Aug 7 '12 at 4:01
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up vote 2 down vote
Why do debits and credits always seem backwards?
added by Chris Travers Oct 6 '12 at 3:40
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They may seem that way because you're accustom to their meanings in English. However debit/credit in accounting-speak isn't the same as that. It's like a red-light. We've picked debits/credits to represent -/+ to accounts in an arbitrary fashion the same was red/yellow/green was chosen to represent go/stop/etc. – jhstuckey Mar 11 at 1:16
jhstuckey, actually I think the conventional idea that these are arbitrary distinctions is incorrect. If you look at medieval debt accounting systems for the innumerate and compare to Pacioli's use of these Latin terms, they are anything but arbitrary. I don't really want to answer the question here, but I want to point out that there may be some potentially rich answers (regarding history of accounting) to this question. – Chris Travers May 2 at 2:39
(I think those answers also make double entry accounting make sense in a way that a history-less perspective does not) – Chris Travers May 2 at 2:45
up vote 2 down vote
How do businesses in the U.S. and Canada setup their books for international accounting?
added by Marc DiMillo Jan 26 at 8:44
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up vote 1 down vote
What is the difference between financial accounting and management accounting?
added by Chris Travers Oct 6 '12 at 3:47
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up vote 1 down vote
What kind of account is "Market Adjustment"?
added by user117521 Jan 29 at 3:02
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up vote 1 down vote
As a UK ltd company director, am I allowed to claim towards a home office as-well as my actual office?
added by Mark Feb 9 at 0:39
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up vote 1 down vote
If I transfer some assets to held-for-sale but am still utilizing them, should they continue to be depreciated?
added by Vadym Zhernovoi Mar 30 at 11:40
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up vote 0 down vote
What impact will IFRS have on the Accounting terminology? Example: GLA V Nominal Accounts
added by jevonearth Sep 6 '12 at 13:29
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up vote 0 down vote
What is the difference between a Consolidated Balance Sheet and a Consolidated Balance Sheet (Parenthetical)?
added by boulder_ruby Nov 6 '12 at 18:21
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up vote 0 down vote
How does normal accounting change when it's used in a bank?
added by leeand00 Mar 11 at 6:04
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This is very vague. Do you have something more definite in mind? I mean I could give you a bunch of differences but they are pretty straight forward if you think about them. – Chris Travers May 14 at 10:00
up vote 0 down vote
Are family gifts tax-deductibles?
added by Christian Vielma Mar 26 at 18:56
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up vote 0 down vote
Can I use my Casino playing expended money to report "business costs" as deductible to IRS?
added by Christian Vielma Mar 26 at 19:00
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up vote 0 down vote
What should I do if I have accidentally used my business account for a few (very tiny) personal purchases?
added by matt burns May 6 at 17:08
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up vote 0 down vote
In a non-profit setup, full accrual, what nominal account should I use to record inter-funds transfers (given that funds <-> accounts are many/many)?
added by Chris Travers May 14 at 10:05
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