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Scandinavian Languages

Proposed Q&A site for students, teachers, and linguists wanting to discuss the finer points of the Scandinavian languages (Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Icelandic, Faroese).
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OK, now my idea (discuss.area51.stackexchange.com/questions/4612/…) put into action ! Thanks – pmod Aug 9 '12 at 9:36
<comments removed> If you have any questions or comments for this proposal, please use 'create new discussion' below. – Robert Cartaino♦ Aug 13 '12 at 14:43

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Regional languages and dialects: Gutamål, jamska, dalmål, etc

apr 7 at 14:28 loghaD 171
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“Scandinavian” or “Nordic” languages?

apr 4 at 10:48 Simon 101
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Would this cover historical scandinavian languages too?

dec 15 at 20:33 Community♦ 1

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34 Example Questions

active oldest votes
up vote 14 down vote
Is it more correct to say "en slags tröja" or "ett slags tröja" in Swedish?
added by Ben Jul 30 '12 at 15:53
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up vote 11 down vote
What is the difference between "vår bil" and "våran bil"?
added by gerrit Nov 18 '12 at 14:44
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up vote 10 down vote
Which grammatical similarities are there between Scandinavian languages and German?
added by ExpectoPatronum Sep 11 '12 at 21:23
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4  
This question as it stands would be too general, but more specific questions that is about this topic is relevant. – awe Oct 3 '12 at 6:40
up vote 10 down vote
It is fine to say "En rädd pojke". But then -- "Ett _____ barn"?
added by kimspindel Oct 3 '12 at 10:37
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I'm confused, what does your question target at? Using "En" and then "Ett" or the missing word in sentence 2? – ExpectoPatronum Feb 27 at 20:05
@ExpectoPatronum it's essentially this question spraknamnden.se/sprakladan/… – Ben Apr 24 at 0:51
up vote 10 down vote
Is there any rule to classify en-words and ett-words in Swedish?
added by pmod Oct 24 '12 at 11:14
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up vote 10 down vote
What is the difference between 'flicka, tjej, tös" for girl in Swedish?
added by pmod Oct 24 '12 at 11:20
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Good question, may include jänte – gerrit Nov 18 '12 at 14:43
up vote 10 down vote
What is the difference between "pojke, kille, gosse" for boy in Swedish?
added by pmod Oct 24 '12 at 11:22
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up vote 10 down vote
What are polite ways to say that a person has passed away in Swedish?
added by Martin Tapankov Dec 12 '12 at 14:37
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up vote 9 down vote
What is the difference between "å" and "og" in Norwegian?
added by awe Jul 24 '12 at 10:42
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Are you asking about differences in pronunciation or something else, like meaning, usage etc.? – Anju Fabulina Aug 5 '12 at 11:43
I'm asking about meaning and usage. They are usually pronounced the same, but the meaning is different, which is why it is often used wrong in writing. – awe Aug 28 '12 at 13:12
You put 'å' in front of verbs in the infinitive state, it is equivalent to 'to'. 'Og' is the same as 'and'. – Hans Groeffen Apr 4 at 12:56
up vote 9 down vote
Is there a historical tree that illustrates how past and present Scandinavian languages have evolved?
added by Robin Aug 30 '12 at 13:48
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up vote 9 down vote
Does it help or confuse to learn more than one of these languages (for example Swedish, then Norwegian)?
added by ExpectoPatronum Sep 26 '12 at 19:11
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1  
I would say it definitely helps. If you don't know how to say something in Norwegian, say it in Danish/Swedish, and there's a good chance you'll hit the nail on head. That's what Scandinavians do all the time when they're trying to communicate with each other. Mixing those languages is not as "terrible" as, say, mixing English with German. – stillenat Feb 25 at 7:48
up vote 9 down vote
How "Kanon!" became "Very Good!" in Swedish?
added by pmod Oct 24 '12 at 11:15
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up vote 7 down vote
Is there an easy way to remember when to use "hans/hennes or sitt/sin/sig/sina" in Swedish?
added by Deco Feb 9 at 7:01
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The reflexive forms in s- refer back to the subject of the same clause. If it doesn't refer back to the subject, use hans/hennes. Ex. "Han tog sin hatt" (He took his (own) hat), where "sin" refers back to the subject. "Han tog hans hatt" (He took his (someone else's) hat), where "hans" doesn't refer back to the subject. – Sverre May 2 at 19:16
up vote 6 down vote
Which Norwegian dialects have guttural R?
added by legoscia Aug 15 '12 at 18:16
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up vote 3 down vote
What is a general rule for knowing when to use å vs. til in Norwegian?
added by Katten Nov 28 '12 at 4:34
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As in ........? – Sverre May 2 at 19:17
up vote 3 down vote
Have have the non-Germanic (indigenous) languages around Scandinavia influenced Scandinavian languages?
added by igelkott Feb 14 at 22:17
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The non-Germanic languages in (not "around") Scandinavia are not any more "indigenous" than are the Germanic languages. And the answer is "yes". – Sverre May 2 at 19:13
@Sverre: Thanks, but these are just sample questions for the group. Very nice of you to answer but not really meant to do so before this goes beta. – igelkott May 2 at 19:59
Oh .... oops ... :P – Sverre May 2 at 21:05
up vote 3 down vote
How many Scandinavian words are in common usage in English?
added by igelkott Feb 14 at 22:21
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See here: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/… – Sverre May 2 at 19:11
up vote 2 down vote
Can someone explain grammatical gender in Swedish to me?
added by Chris Travers Oct 7 '12 at 5:33
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(As an explanation I am fond of this question because it looks like Swedish is reverting to the Animate/Inanimate genders found in the earliest Indo-European langauge family, namely the Anatolian group) – Chris Travers Oct 7 '12 at 5:41
up vote 2 down vote
What is meaning and usage of [dialectal word]?
added by martin Dec 19 '12 at 10:37
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up vote 2 down vote
Why is counting so complicated in Danish?
added by igelkott Feb 14 at 22:45
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I don't think it's very complicated to the Danes. – Sverre May 2 at 19:10
Were this a real question, I would give evidence to support the assertion of complexity. This would be from a bit more general perspective than that of a native speaker, who might at least admit that it's hard to explain to an outsider. – igelkott May 2 at 20:26
Maybe I've misunderstood, but aren't these example questions supposed to be examples of what real questions would be like? Btw, native speakers typically find it hard to explain anything about their own language to a foreign learner. This is because they themselves never learned their own language in that fashion. – Sverre May 2 at 21:05
up vote 1 down vote
Why isn't Finnish a "Scandinavian language?" Finland is in Scandinavia, right?
added by Chris Travers Oct 7 '12 at 5:30
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3  
Actually, no. Scandinavia is generally taken as Norway/Denmark/Sweden. Finland is part of the Nordic superset. – Robin Oct 8 '12 at 9:30
The question is, whether this is a good sample question for which to discuss Scandinavian language characteristics. I was always taught Finland was geographically part of Scandinavia, and I would point out there are significant parts of the country where people speak Swedish ;-) – Chris Travers Oct 8 '12 at 10:38
(Just as most of Northern Finland is on the Scandinavian penninsula... But Estonia is considered a Baltic state too even though their language is not a Baltic language. But if you want to be overly strict, we could substitute Lappish and Lappland for Finnish and Finland if you'd like since they are more or less similar.) – Chris Travers Oct 8 '12 at 10:43
Scandinavia refers to those countries that are surrounded by the Scandinavian penninsula. Only Norway and Sweden are surrounded by that penninsula, so by strict definition, only Norway & Sweden are Scandinavian. However they include Denmark because the culture, look & languages are similar. Finnish is actually related to Hungarian & belongs to a family of languages called Uralic. Finland is however a Nordic country along with Iceland together with the three Scandinavian Countries mentioned. However it is a common misconception. – Simon Apr 4 at 9:05
To correlate with what C. Travers was saying. Approx. 300,000 people on the Western side of Finland originate from Sweden. Their first language is "their" version of Swedish. Their 2nd language will be Finnish. Finns will speak Finnish as 1st language & highly likely speak Swedish as 2nd language. – Simon Apr 4 at 9:11
up vote 1 down vote
Är skånska ett språk eller en dialekt?
added by gerrit Nov 18 '12 at 14:45
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I think we need to use standard stackexchange language - English - in questions / answers, that way it will be useful for everybody. – pmod Nov 22 '12 at 21:20
1  
Other "language X"-sites permit both questions in English and questions in the language that is discussed. – gerrit Jan 7 at 17:52
Questions shouldn't be restricted to English but this particular question doesn't really benefit from being asked in Swedish. In contrast, the word "skånska" should be kept since the English translation is probably less known. – igelkott Feb 14 at 22:42
up vote 1 down vote
What happened to the word "fewest" in Swedish? The other Scandinavian languages have it so why/when did Swedish drop it?
added by igelkott Feb 14 at 22:36
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up vote 1 down vote
How much has modern Icelandic changed over the centuries?
added by igelkott Feb 14 at 22:46
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The question is too broad and general, and is more or less unanswerable, since it's not possible to quantify language change overall (that hasn't stopped people from trying, though). – Sverre May 2 at 19:10
The fact that some people try gives this at least some credibility. Of course, it still might not be a "good" question for this group but it's not too far off topic. – igelkott May 2 at 20:11
It's not off-topic, but the question is essentially not possible to answer. It's like asking a biologist "How difficult is it to run 100m in 10,7 seconds?" Sure, muscular effort can in principle be quantified, but there is no way to answer that question in a satisfying manner. Same with answering "how much has language X changed over centuries?". – Sverre May 2 at 21:02
up vote 1 down vote
What phrases are a formal/informal way to greet and say goodbye in norwegian?
added by Lennart Mar 26 at 16:05
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Informal: "Hei" and "Ha det". Formal: "Hei" and "Ha det bra". (Norwegians aren't that formal anyway). – Sverre May 2 at 19:08
up vote 1 down vote
Are locals "offended" if you speak danish in norway or swedish in denmark, when you are not a native speaker?
added by Lennart Mar 29 at 9:50
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As a native norwegian I would not be offended – Hans Groeffen Apr 4 at 12:58
In my experience, no. – Sverre May 2 at 19:07
up vote 1 down vote
Is the similarity between Icelandic 'samband' and Sanskrit 'saṃbandh', whose meanings revolve around the concept of 'relationship', coincidental?
added by Taiki Apr 15 at 15:07
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1  
Just a note, such questions are very welcome at an existing SE site, Linguistics Beta – bytebuster Apr 15 at 21:20
1  
The answer is "no". – Sverre May 2 at 19:06
up vote 0 down vote
What is the complete list of countries that speak a Scandinavian language?
added by Xitcod13 Aug 7 '12 at 17:27
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What is Scandinavian language? – pmod Oct 4 '12 at 20:42
This might belong in the Meta section or even the FAQ defining the site. – awe Jan 7 at 13:54
1  
Countries don't speak any language ;) – gerrit Jan 7 at 17:51
up vote 0 down vote
Can someone advise a good way to start learning Danish? A self-manual, or something? Thanks in advance.
added by Elenielle Nov 7 '12 at 19:08
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up vote 0 down vote
What is a "stordraugen"?
added by joergl Nov 25 '12 at 21:28
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up vote 0 down vote
Where can I find the text for "Kiruna skolbarnens sång"? I found the 1st and last couplet at [this page](http://is.gd/90E5iq), but the full text?
added by gerrit Feb 19 at 22:39
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up vote 0 down vote
Why it is correct "Tack för att ni inte röker här", but not "... att ni röker inte här"?
added by pmod Feb 26 at 21:55
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up vote 0 down vote
Is there a rule for the different pronunciation of the letter _o_ in Swedish?
added by lejonet8 Mar 14 at 18:25
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up vote 0 down vote
How is a "gammelgädda" ("old pike") different from a normal pike?
added by loghaD Apr 7 at 14:37
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